What Do You Need to Know About RSUs?

There are a lot of things to understand about Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). Hear from Commas advisor Katelyn on what they are and the 3 key dates associated with RSUs.

“There’s a lot of things to understand and know about restricted stock units or RSUs but here’s some of the highlights. RSUs are awards of company stock, given to attain and to attract key employees. These can be used instead of cash bonuses or alongside of cash bonuses as a way to compensate their employees as part of the entire compensation package. There are three key dates associated with RSUs: the grant date, the vesting period, and the vesting date.

The grant date is the day that your company grants you shares of the RSUs. This doesn’t mean that you necessarily have that company’s stock yet, but they’ve given you your award and told you how many shares to an expect and over what period of time. Then comes into play the vesting period every company is different, but this is the amount of time that must pass before you actually get those shares. This could be a cliff vesting schedule or it could be gradual vesting schedule but it’s going to vary from company to company. The vesting date is when you become an owner of those shares so they’re no longer RSUs, but actual shares of the company and at this time you can sell them or hold them or do whatever you like. There’s a lot more to know and understand about RSUs, especially around the taxation of them so if you have any questions don’t hesitate to reach out to your advisor”

What to Do With Leftover 529 Funds

The passing of Secure Act 2.0 in 2024 introduces a huge benefit for 529 account holders. You can now use those funds to make Roth IRA contributions. This means leftover dollars from education savings can now be redirected towards retirement, offering a smart head start for beneficiaries.

“Since the passing of Secure Act 2.0, there is a new law as of 2024 that anybody with a 529 account can actually then use those funds to make Roth IRA contributions. Now there are definitely some complexities and things that are in place that you want to talk to your financial advisor about before enacting this on your own. But big picture what can happen is you’ve been saving into a 529 all these years, you’ve gone through your education and now there’s leftover dollars.

Typically what would happen happen is you can either roll those over to a new beneficiary or keep it for legacy planning or maybe you just take the distribution and a 10% tax penalty on those funds that aren’t used for education expenses. Well now you have the opportunity to make Roth IRA contributions from the 529 funds. As long as the account has been opened for 15 years, you can then make up to the IRS yearly limit of Roth IRA contributions for the beneficiary. This can be a great tool for parents or grandparents or even kids who have leftover funds. You can start funding Roth IRAs for your beneficiaries that aren’t going to be using 529 funds for education and give them a great head start to retirement saving.”

Comparing Job Offers

Job offers are more than just numbers on a paycheck 💼💰 It’s important to evaluate all the perks and benefits, from equity compensation to work-life balance. Find what matters most to you and let it guide your decision-making process.

“One of the things we help clients a lot with is evaluating new job offers. It’s a lot to take in and it’s more than just the salary being offered. To me, it’s is there potential for bonus? Is there potential for future raises? Are you being offered equity compensation through the company’s stock? What is the life insurance, health insurance, disability? What is the retirement plan and what kind of match am I getting? And then also just other benefits or other small perks like gym memberships or tuition reimbursement and things like that can really add up.

And even more than just looking at the financials of it, it can be what benefits are offered to me? How much PTO am I going to get? What’s the work life balance for me? Am I going to be happy in this new role? Do I have the opportunity to work virtual and be in office and have flexibility there? So I think you can’t really put a financial number to those, but maybe just looking and evaluating what’s important to me, which company is offering that and if I was to put a value on that what would that number be? And then once you’re able to look at all the benefits offered you can kind of categorize what’s important, what’s the total of all that and help you make a decision that way”

Mega Backdoor Roths

The mega backdoor Roth strategy is a great option for high earners at a company that allows After-tax 401(k) contributions. Hear from Commas advisor Katelyn to learn why this may be the right choice for you.

“When you think about saving into a 401(k) plan, you traditionally think of making pre-tax or Roth contributions. But there’s another category called After-tax contributions and, in certain company 401(K) plans, After-tax contributions allow you to save above that limit and then we can convert those dollars into Roth. Roth is one of our favorite types of retirement accounts and so the more dollars we can get in there the better.

Examples of 401k companies that do this would be Google, Netflix, or Microsoft but it’s not exclusive to those large companies. It’s really important to look in your 401k plan document to see if these types of contributions are offered. Granted, we want to make sure that we’re prioritizing short-term goals and long-term goals, but if you have the capability to save more into retirement this is a great option for you.”

The Power of Compound Interest

“The best time to start saving and investing is yesterday, the second-best time is today.”

The true trick to taking advantage of compounding interest is to start early and give your funds time to compound and grow.

“It’s really important to start saving and investing as early as you can. Certainly, you want to make sure you’ve got the basics covered. You want to have enough money in the bank in case of emergency and some of the basics like that. But once we start to talk about saving for various goals, it’s really important to start that as soon as possible.

One of the investing quotes that you’ve probably heard before is ‘the best time to start saving investing is yesterday, the second-best time is today,’ and that’s absolutely true because of compound interest. Every dollar you earn today snowballs and becomes a lot more dollars in the future so even adding one year, five years today, starting a little bit earlier, can make a huge difference 15, 20, 30 years down the road. Being invested for a long period of time is the number one thing you can do to build wealth.”

Investing Based on Your Goals

Don’t lose sight of your financial goals! 📈 Hear from Commas portfolio manager Conor on the importance of understanding why you’re investing before diving into investment strategies.

If you’re aiming to maximize your return over any shorter time period, you may be losing sight of why you’re investing those funds in the first place. For example, if you know you need to buy a car in the next three years because maybe your car is getting old and it’s time for an upgrade, if you invest those funds fully in the stock market, you’re taking on outsized risks. So much so that one year later if your car breaks down and you need to buy one; maybe the 10 grand you set aside is now 7 grand or 5 grand and you have to change the kind of car that that you’re looking to buy. That would be a difficult investment decision and really mistake to make because you forgot to tie the reason you’re investing with your portfolio. So, investing according to your goals is really the very first step you need to make before you decide exactly what strategy you’re going to enact.”

Why Hire a Financial Advisor?

Start the new year with financial clarity and a fresh perspective! Consider the value of a financial advisor – someone unbiased to help you cut through the noise and get organized.

“I think there’s a lot of value in a financial advisor. One is just to get organized and to have an unbiased person who can speak truth into your financial life. So many clients will come and start to work with us, and they’ve gotten so lost in the weeds and they’ve been so close to their own situation for so many years, that it’s hard to step back and say let’s take a look at actually what’s going on here and how can we sort through the noise in order to make progress towards your financial goals.”

What Does Building Wealth Mean to You?

🌟 What does building wealth mean to you? For many, it’s not just about money sitting in a savings account. It’s about retiring comfortably, securing your children’s future, or achieving various life goals.

At Commas, we aim to understand your vision of wealth and craft a personalized plan. Let’s redefine wealth together!

“A lot of our clients say that they want to build wealth and typically my follow-up question to that is: What does that mean to you? Because usually, it’s not just accumulating a bunch of money in a savings account somewhere that that just sits there. It might mean saving enough money to retire comfortably someday or having enough money that your children are taken care of and may inherit something one day. There’s a million different answers.

One thing that working with an advisor can help with and I think that Commas does really well, is finding out what does building wealth mean to you. What is all this money for? Why are we having these conversations in the first place? And so getting a clear understanding of those things can help us come up with a good plan.”

2023 Year-End Financial Planning Moves to Consider

As you prepare to say “goodbye” to 2023 and “hello” to 2024, here are a few smart financial planning moves to consider:
 

1. Make 2023 Contributions to IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts)  
When? Before you file your taxes. 
 
If it’s part of your financial plan, consider “maxing out” your IRA by 12/31. This means contributing the maximum allowable contribution: $6,500 if under age 50, and $7,500 if age 50 or above. If you don’t have the cash flow to contribute by 12/31, don’t worry! Just make sure you do so before you file your taxes next year. 

2. Make 2023 Contributions to HSAs (Health Savings Accounts)  
When? Before 12/31. 
 
If it’s part of your financial plan, consider “maxing out” your HSA by 12/31. This means contributing the maximum allowable contribution: $3,850 for individual coverage or $7,750 for family coverage. Be sure to include any HSA contributions made by your employer when calculating your eligible contribution amount. If you are not contributing to your HSA via payroll deductions, you have until you file your taxes to make the contribution.

3. Make 2023 Contributions to 529 Education Accounts
When? Before 12/31. 
 
For clients living in and contributing to 529s in states with a state income tax deduction for contributions (like Ohio), be sure to contribute to those plans before 12/31 to claim this year’s deduction. 

4. Perform Conversions from Traditional IRA to Roth IRA  
When? Before 12/31. 
 
For those that are planning to do the Backdoor Roth strategy, make the conversion from Traditional to Roth IRA by 12/31 in order to take any applicable tax in the current year. As a Commas client, your advisor will perform the Backdoor Roth Conversion for you on accounts that we manage! 

5. Take your Required Minimum Distributions from Retirement Accounts 
When? Before 12/31. 
 
If you own a Traditional IRA or 401(k) and you have reached the age of 73, you must take your Required Minimum Distribution by 12/31. If you forget to take the distribution by the deadline, you may be subject to a 50% penalty on the shortfall.

If you inherited a Traditional IRA after 2019, you are not required to make distributions from the account for the 2023 tax year; however, you can still make voluntary distributions and might be better off doing so. Taking voluntary distributions could help reduce the tax spike that would potentially occur in the year you are forced to empty the account (10 years after the death of the original IRA owner).

As a Commas client, your advisor will make sure that you’ve taken distributions from the necessary accounts that we manage!

6. Donate to Charity  
When? Before 12/31. 
 
Donating to charity is an incredible way to support your community. It could also be a smart way to avoid capital gains taxes. Additionally, if you itemize your taxes instead of taking the standard deduction, charitable donations could enable you to deduct even more! 

7. Review Your Estate Plan 
When? Once annually. 
 
If you already have estate documents in place, review your documents to confirm that they are still up to date and consistent with your current wishes.

If you do not have estate documents in place, contact your advisor to learn more about your options.

Check your beneficiaries on your accounts at least annually. A beneficiary will receive the funds in your account if you pass away. To check your beneficiaries on accounts that Commas manages, log into Betterment, navigate to Settings, and click Accounts. 

8. Line Up a Tax Specialist for Filing your Taxes 
When? By January. 
 
Consider working with a tax professional, such as a CPA or EA, for your tax preparation. Not only will working with a tax professional make sure your taxes are filed accurately and on time, but it will save you time and reduce stress. If you’re interested in working with a tax professional and want a referral, please reach out to your advisor.

9. Planning for 2024! 
When? Before 12/31. 

Annual contribution limits are increasing in 2024 for various financial accounts:

  • Reach out to your advisor with any questions you have during your employer’s open enrollment period.
  • Contributions for many employer-sponsored retirement plans (like 401(k) and 403(b)) are increasing from $22,500 to $23,000 per year. Catch-up contributions will remain $7,500 per year.
  • HSA contributions are increasing from $3,850 to $4,150 for individual coverage and from $7,750 to $8,300 for family coverage.
  • IRA contributions are increasing from $6,500 to $7,000 per year. Catch-up contributions for those over the age of 50 are still $1,000 per year.

Webinar: Optimizing Your Family Finances

Unlock Financial Success for Your Family

Are you a growing family seeking to optimize and simplify your finances? Watch our webinar where we’ll provide you with actionable strategies to take control of your financial journey. You’ll be guided through techniques that address your real-life challenges and empower you to make informed decisions.

Key Takeaways:

Cast a vision and set financial goals: Start financial planning by setting meaningful and inspiring goals. Ask deep questions to uncover what truly matters and write down specific, tangible goals to work towards.

Automate your finances: Allocate money to savings, investments, and bill payments automatically to ensure consistent progress and stay on track.

Key financial planning opportunities to explore:

  • High-Yield Savings Account
  • Health Savings Account (HSA)
  • Brokerage Accounts
  • Estate Documents
  • 529 Plans

About Jordan Patrick

Jordan serves in a dual role as a wealth advisor for Truepoint Wealth Counsel and Commas. Jordan works with clients to create personalized financial plans that help them achieve their goals. He enjoys combining his analytic knowledge with his relational skills in order to craft strategies that fit each client personally.

Read more about Jordan here.